| In the agricultural society of the past, Koreans were very attentive to the change of seasons. For each month, the people developed unique folk customs to celebrate and commemorate the change of time, and enjoyed special dishes made of seasonal foods. Among numerous seasonal occasions, several are still widely observed by the general public. |
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| Seollal-Lunar New Year's Day / February |
| On the first day of the Lunar New Year, Koreans hold a memorial service for their ancestors, and perform "sebae", a formal bow of respect to their elders as a New Year's greeting. The most common food for this day is tteokguk (rice cake soup). In Korea, it is said that you cannot become a year older without eating a bowl of tteokguk on New Year's Day. | |
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| Jeongwol Daeboreum-First Full Moon Day / February |
| The first full moon day of the New Year is the time to perform rites to help avert disasters and bad luck. The most typical dishes for this day are ogokbap (steamed rice with five grains: rice, red bean, kidney bean and two kinds of millet) and mugeun namul (9 to 12 different dried vegetable dishes such as bracken fern, radish leaves, bellflower roots, mushrooms, etc.). At dawn on "jeongwol daeboreum", people crack walnuts, chestnuts or peanuts and sip rice wine, praying for good health for the whole year. | |
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| Sambok-Three days to mark the hottest period of summer |
| The three days of chobok , jungbok, and malbok are called sambok, and they mark respectively the beginning, middle and end of the lunar calendar's traditional hottest period of summer. Since the old days, people would eat hot meat dishes on these days to boost their stamina. A typical food for sambok is samgyetang, which is a stewed whole chicken stuffed with sticky rice, ginseng, jujube and garlic, and seasoned with salt and pepper. |
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Part 1- Overview of Korean Food
With the success of the Korean drama Daejanggeum, or Jewel in the Palace, in Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Japan, the popularity or Korean foods are rising in Asia.
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Part 2- Seasonings and Style of Korean Food
When cooking, we use various ingredients to create the distinctive flavor of each dish while preserving the individual taste of each food used. We call these ingredients seasonings.
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Part 3- Special Food for Seasonal Occasions
Foods for special occasions include festive foods that were enjoyed on holidays in particular months and seasonal dishes prepared with foods produced in the current season.
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Part 4- Royal Cuisine- royal meal and royal table setting for celebratory occasions
What did kings in the Joseon Dynasty normally eat? Meals prepared for kings are specifically called sura, and a table set with sura is called surasang (sang means a dining table in Korean).
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Part 5- Royal Cuisine – Who made royal cuisines?
In the royal court, there were many court ladies. In Korean, a court lady is called gungnyeo, which is short for gungjung yeogwan (a lady officer of the royal court).
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Part 6- Kimchi, the fundamental Korean food
In Korea, there is a saying "gimjang (kimchi for winter use) is half of one's winter provisions." No matter how sumptuous a banquet may be, a banquet spread without kimchi is unimaginable.
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Part 7- Local dishes
Topographically, Korea stretches out from north to south and is narrow from east to west. Therefore, the climate varies greatly from the northern region to the southern region.
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Part 8- Foods for special celebrations
A rite of passage is a term from folklore that refers to various ceremonies and rituals big and small that a person goes through in his or her life from the time he or she is born. For these occasions, special ritual foods are prepared.
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| Chuseok-Korean Thanksgiving Day / September |
| Chuseok and Seollal are the two biggest holidays in Korea. On Chuseok, people visit ancestral graves to thank their ancestors for a good harvest and for the well being of their family. Special foods for Chuseok are songpyeon (crescent-shaped rice cakes) and torantang (taro soup). Songpyeon is a rice cake hand-filled with any of various fillings made of bean, chestnut, jujube or sweetened sesame seeds, and steamed with pine needles. Along with newly picked fruits, these foods are presented at the altar for the ancestral memorial service. | | 
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| Dongji-Winter Solstice / December |
| Dongji is the shortest day of the year. On the day of dongji, Koreans eat patjuk, red bean porridge, with rice balls in it. Since ancient times it was believed that red beans drive away evil spirits and prevent bad luck. | |
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